General Dentistry: Why You Should See a Dentist to Remove Tooth Decay

The field of dentistry has become so advanced that cavities are no longer the taboo subject they once were. Though uncomfortable and inconvenient, cavities are easily treatable via a few common, non-invasive procedures. Dentists can even treat some of the most severe cases of decay in single appointments. Given this fact, it makes little sense for individuals to not seek professional treatment for cavities.

The complications of untreated tooth decay

According to Statistic Stats, as much as 75% of the adult population experience some level of dental fear or anxiety. The benefits of dental treatment are not enough to convince many of these individuals to visit the dentist. However, there are very real consequences in letting a cavity go untreated. Below is an example of the progression of an untreated cavity:

• Pain and toothache
• Tooth sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures
• Brown or gray spots on the tooth
• Deterioration of tooth structure
• Infection, bad breath, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Tooth loss

For most people, it takes the presence of persistent pain to schedule a dentist appointment. For others, however, sensitivity, tooth discoloration, and a crumbling tooth may need to occur before they think to schedule a dental appointment.

Dental procedures can help prevent complications of tooth decay

The type of cavity treatment a dentist will perform depends largely on the extent of the decay and patient preferences. However, treatments generally include one of five procedures.

Fluoride treatment

If it is in the early stages, a cavity can be reversed and the enamel restored with fluoride treatments. Professional fluoride treatments contain more of this naturally-occurring mineral than toothpaste, mouth rinse, or tap water, making it a much more effective strengthening agent than any at-home options. Fluoride treatments can come in foam, gel, liquid, or varnish form.

Fillings

Once decay has progressed beyond the point where it can be reversed, a dentist may recommend fillings. Fillings help to preserve teeth with minor decay. These restorations are made from various materials, including amalgam, porcelain, and composite resin.

Crowns

Dental crowns are restorations designed to cover the entire natural crown of the tooth. Crowns are designed to preserve teeth that become weak due to extensive decay. Before placing a crown, a dentist will drill out the decayed section to ensure it does not affect any more of the tooth structure.

Root canal

A root canal is a somewhat involved procedure that requires a dentist to remove infected tooth pulp. This procedure becomes necessary when the decay reaches the inner material of the tooth. A dentist may recommend a root canal as a final attempt to save a badly damaged tooth instead of removing it.

Tooth extraction

Tooth extraction is a last-resort option for dealing with a decayed tooth. A dentist may recommend tooth extraction once a tooth becomes so deteriorated that none of the aforementioned restoration options will help and/or if the decay threatens the health of the surrounding teeth. If extraction is necessary, a dentist may further recommend a replacement option.