3 Things an Emergency Dentist Recommends to Help Save a Damaged Tooth

A damaged tooth can cause significant pain and lead to more severe dental issues when not treated as soon as possible. An emergency dentist can preserve oral health when unexpected dental injuries occur. Whether the damage results from an accident, a fall, or biting onto something hard, immediate professional guidance and treatment can prevent further complications. Below are three recommendations from an emergency dentist that can help preserve the integrity of a damaged tooth.

1. Preserve any broken or knocked-out tooth fragments

One of the most critical actions to take after experiencing dental trauma is to locate and preserve any broken or knocked-out tooth fragments. If a tooth is completely dislodged, it is important to handle it with care. The patient should pick it up gently by the crown — the portion exposed above the gum line. Avoid touching the root to prevent contamination and potential damage to the softer dental tissues.

Once the patient has the tooth, they should take the time to rinse it gently under cool water to remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated on the crown or root. However, they should refrain from scrubbing or using soap. This can disrupt the tooth's surface and kill vital cells necessary for reattachment.

Additionally, the patient should keep the tooth moist to increase the chances of successful reattachment. The best way to do this is to store the tooth in a container filled with either milk or a saline solution. Milk is ideal because it contains nutrients that help maintain the viability of the dental cells. If milk is not available, a saline solution can work as a suitable alternative.

2. Manage pain and inflammation

The most common symptoms of dental trauma are intense pain and inflammation. When left untreated, these issues can lead to further complications and damage. To relieve these symptoms, use a cold compress on the affected area to provide relief and numb the area. The patient can wrap ice in a cloth or use a pre-frozen gel pack to prevent skin irritation.

In addition to cold therapy, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help minimize discomfort. Rinsing the mouth with a warm saltwater solution can also help cleanse the area and promote healing, reducing the risk of infection. The patient can make this solution by dissolving half a teaspoon of salt in eight ounces of warm water.

3. Get professional dental treatment as soon as possible

Regardless of these self-care measures, it is essential that patients seek immediate intervention from an emergency dentist to restore or save a damaged tooth. Even if the pain subsides, the tooth may still have internal damage or an increased risk of infection.

X-rays and a thorough examination allow the dentist to assess the extent of the injury and determine the best course of action. In some cases, procedures such as bonding, root canal therapy, or a dental crown may be used to restore function and appearance. Delaying treatment can lead to complications, including an abscessed tooth or increase the need for tooth extraction.