5 Ways to Relieve Tooth Pain Before Seeing an Emergency Dentist

Tooth pain can feel overwhelming while waiting to see an emergency dentist. That is why it is crucial to have a plan for controlling pain until one can get to a dentist. Though home remedies are not a substitute for professional care, they can help ease the pain until treatment is available.

Common causes of tooth pain

Tooth pain can result from several causes. Cavities are a common cause; as a cavity reaches the inner part of the tooth, intense tooth pain is often the result. Additional causes include broken, cracked, or knocked-out teeth and gum infections and abscesses. Sometimes, a loose or damaged filling will expose the tooth's inner layers, causing intense pain. Whatever the cause, if pain lasts more than a day or worsens to the point where it interferes with daily functioning, it is time to seek an emergency dentist.

1. Rinse with warm salt water

Salt has natural antibacterial properties that can clean the affected area and prevent infection from getting worse. Therefore, a simple saltwater rinse can help reduce pain and swelling. Swishing warm salt water in their mouth for about half a minute can also loosen food particles stuck between the teeth. A warm salt water rinse is safe to use multiple times daily until professional care is received.

2. Apply a cold compress

A cold compress can help numb the pain and reduce swelling. Holding a cloth-wrapped ice pack against the cheek for 15 to 20 minutes can provide temporary relief. Cold temperatures cause blood vessels to constrict, which can help lessen inflammation and dull the pain. This method is especially useful for toothaches caused by injury or swelling.

3. Use over-the-counter pain medication

Pain relievers can help manage tooth pain before visiting an emergency dentist. Non-prescription medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can reduce discomfort and inflammation. Following the recommended dosage and avoiding placing aspirin directly on the gums is important, as this can cause irritation. Patients should only use pain medication as instructed until professional treatment is available.

4. Apply a numbing gel

Over-the-counter oral gels containing benzocaine can provide temporary relief by dulling nerve pain around the tooth and gums. Applying a small amount as directed can make eating, drinking, or sleeping easier before seeing a dentist. However, numbing gels do not treat the cause of the pain, so seeing an emergency dentist is still necessary.

5. Keep the mouth clean and avoid irritants

Maintaining oral hygiene can prevent further irritation and reduce bacteria buildup. Brushing gently with a soft toothbrush and flossing around the sore tooth can help remove trapped food particles. Avoiding sugary, acidic, or extremely hot and cold foods can also prevent worsening pain. Sticking to soft foods and drinking plenty of water can keep the mouth clean and comfortable.